移民安置与回族“教坊”的重构——以宁夏红寺堡移民开发区为例

Resettlement of Displaced Residents and the Reconstruction of Ethic Hui "Muslim Community": Taking Hongsibao Displaced Residents Development Zone as Example

移民搬迁是一项复杂的系统工程,它不仅仅是经济系统的重建,还是社会系统的重构。宁夏回族自治区吴忠市红寺堡移民开发区是目前国内最大的移民开发区之一,在移民安置过程中由于没有考虑到回族内部教派门宦的差异性,没有将同一教派门宦的回族群众集中安置,在移民开发区新形成的众多回族村落中出现一个回族社区多种教派门宦并存的现象,导致宗教活动场所过多,布局不尽合理,对回族社区的整合与重构带来不利影响,无形中也增加了移民成本与回族群众的经济负担。文章在实地调研的基础上,对宁夏"十二五"期间,回族移民安置工作提出几点建议。

The resettlement of displaced residents is a complicated project that involving the reconstruction of economic and social system. Because having no consideration of the dissimilarity of religious sects inside ethnic Hui, and having no concentration resettlement of same religious sect, many villages that formed in Hongsibao （Wuzhong, Ningxia） , one of the biggest displaced residents development zone in China, had emerged the coexistence of various religious sects in one ethnic Hui community. This led to all sorts of problems such as overmuch and irrationally distributed religious sites, the disadvantageous influence for integration and reconstruction of Muslim community, the increase of cost of resettlement and financial burden of Hui people. This paper is based on on-the- ground research into the some advices for the policy of resettlement of displaced Hui residents during the ＂12th Five- Year＂ oeriod in Ningxia.