人的全面发展视角下大学生创新意识与能力培养的核心路径

The Primary Approach in Cultivating the Sense and Ability of Undergraduates in Creativity

大学生的创新意识与能力培养是我国高校人才培养的重要问题。现阶段,这方面既取得了不小成就,也存在突出问题。进一步有效解决这一问题,必须立足人才培养规律,借鉴国外高校经验,将相关教育教学理念与要求有机融入培养方案以及教育教学全过程,特别是要有机融入各门课程教育教学的全过程。严把课程教育教学关是其核心路径,但这并不排斥多种类型和层次的学科竞赛以及课外科技活动在培养大学生创新意识与能力方面的作用,不过其中确有一个基本与提高的关系,二者绝不能够倒置。本科生教育毕竟不同于研究生教育,创新意识与能力培养固然重要,要求却必须适度,更不能企求任何钟南捷径。

Chinese universities still have a lot to do in cultivating the sense and ability of undergraduates in creativity.Some general principles include：talent training rules must be sticked to;the experience of the excellent universities abroad must be referred to;the advanced nuclear notions must be implemented in every course.While the focus on course teaching doesn＇t preclude the role of extracurricular activities,the latter should be in a secondary position for undergraduate education.