荒诞与反抗——加缪荒诞哲学观在其作品中的体现

Absurdity and Fight——Representation of Absurd Philosophy in Camus’s Works

作为存在主义的代言人之一,加缪的"荒诞哲学"曾在世界范围了产生了广泛的影响。他认为,世界是一个荒诞的存在,人虽生活在其中,却如同虚设。对人类来说,要想重构自己的生活意义,首先要敢于正视荒诞的现实,然后面对荒诞作出反抗。人不能无条件地忍耐甚至接受荒诞对自己的消解,只有奋起反抗,才有可能将荒诞彻底摧毁,重构新的人类和世界的存在方式。

As an important represent of Existism, Albert Camus’s absurd philosophy has had a great effect on the world. In Camus’s opinion, the whole world is just an absurd existence in which people exist but exist nominally only. He pointed out that human beings should be brave enough to face the absurd reality squarely and prepare to fight against with the absurdity for the purpose of reconstructing the meaning of life. After all, human beings must not put up with the digestion of the absurdity, let alone accept it. Only by fighting against with the absurdity, can human beings ruin it completely and reconstruct new form of existence of the world and humankind.