试论合宪性原则是我国立法体制的根本原则——对《立法法》第3至6条之思考

Tentative Study on Constitutionality Principle:the Fundamental Principle of China's Legislative System——Thinking about the Legislation Law from Article 3 to Article 6

我国《立法法》第3至6条确立了立法的基本原则,但我们需要认识到这几项原则的位阶差异。它们与现行立法体系的关系是不相同的,只有合宪性原则能够较好地贯穿于立法的整个过程,国家法制统一原则、科学性原则以及民主性原则均无法担起统帅其他立法原则的重任。通过立法层面的适当修整,将合宪性原则确立为我国立法的根本原则具有现实的必然性与必要性,也是实现我国立法宗旨与推行法治的可行性路径。

China＇s Legislation Law established the basic principles of the legislation from article 3 to article 6,but we should recognize their status differences of these principles.Their respective relationship is different from the current legislative system;only the constitutionality principle can throughout the whole process of legislation better,while the unified principle,scientific principle and democratic principle in the national legal system are unable to take responsibility for leading other legislative principles.Through proper adjustment of legislation level,it is a necessity to take constitutionality principle as China＇s basic legislative principle and the feasible route for China to realize the aim of legislation and implement rule of law.