大规模侵权的概念

The Concept of Mass Tort

大规模侵权问题正成为理论研究热点。作为研究的逻辑起点,大规模侵权的概念如何界定直接影响着讨论的思路。由于大规模侵权本身的描述性与模糊性特点,对其精准定义是不可能的,但这并不妨碍学者间达成基本共识;由于大规模侵权不同于一般侵权的主要之处在于救济的困难,故学者们对于大规模侵权的研究着眼于救济视角。其中国家救济在各国都日益得到重视,因此,国家救济就成为大规模侵权研究的重要视角。在此视角下,讨论大规模侵权的概念以及相应的救济问题,既能突出重点,也合理区分了各种救济制度的功能,从而发挥体系的最大功效。

Mass tort is becoming hot topics in the academic circles.Being as the logic starting point of research,how to define the concept of mass tort directly influent discussion.Due to the descriptive and fuzzy characteristics of massive tort itself,scholars＇ attempted to its precise definition is not possible.However,this does not hinder scholars reached a basic consensus;The difference of mass tort from general tort mainly lies in the relief difficult,therefore,scholars＇ research focus on the relief perspective.The state relief,among relieves,has received increasing attention all over the world.So,state relief should become the important research perspective of mass tort.In this perspective,discussing the concept and the corresponding relief of mass tort,both focuses and reasonably differentiates various relief system functions,so as to exert the maximum function of systems.