基于贡献差异的农民专业合作社利益分配模式

Benefit assignment model of farmers’ specialized cooperatives in the view of contribution rate

通过合作实现"多赢",在强调集体收益的基础上,实现每个成员的收益最优化,是合作社稳定发展的基础。运用shapley值法模型能有效地解决多人合作博弈的分配问题,但对于农民专业合作社来说,按照成员边际贡献率进行利益分配的缺陷在于它忽略了成员间股权的差异性对分配结果的影响。基于此,有必要充分考虑农民专业合作社成员之间劳动和资本贡献的异质性,修正shapley值法利益分配模型。实证表明,修正后的shapley值法利益分配模型更具优越性,既兼顾了社员的生产贡献报酬,又考虑了社员的资本贡献报酬,从而使得分配更加具有科学与合理性。

Achieving revenue optimization for each member through cooperation and integration to achieve ＂win-win＂and the collective revenue is the basis for stable development of cooperatives.Shapley value model is a good solution for the contribution rate for members of multiplayer game,but the defect is that it ignores the effect of ownership difference of the cooperatives on the assignments.Hence,it is necessary to modify the shapley value model while considering fully the contribution rate between the members of farmers’specialized cooperatives.The empirical research found that the amended shapley value model was more scientific and reasonable,for it took both the contribution of the members labor and the capital contribution into account.