文化资本对农业院校毕业生考研意愿的影响——基于南京某院校228份样本数据

Effect of cultural capital on the willing of postgraduate education:Taking an agricultural university in Nanjing as an example

选取南京某农业院校228名在校毕业生为样本,运用布迪厄文化资本理论,对大学生考研意愿的状况和文化资本的差异进行分析,并就文化资本差异对大学生考研意愿的影响做了探讨。结果表明,学生的家庭文化资本和学院的文化资本对考研意愿有一定影响,其中学院文化资本影响更为显著。而在对学院文化资本的调查中,相对于信息科技学院,农学院对其学生的考研意愿显然影响更大。农业院校如对相对"劣势"学院投入更多的资源,就可以在一定程度上弥补与"优势"学院的差距,促进多学科协调发展。

This research adopts Pierre Bourdieu’s Cultural Capital Theory,and selects graduates from an agricultural university in Nanjing as samples to get to know the condition of the willing of postgraduate education.It is found out that cultural capital of students’ families and colleges will influence their willing of postgraduate education,and that of colleges has greater influence.Compared with the college of information technology,the agronomy college has more significant impact on students’ willingness of postgraduate education.The paper hence proposes that if the agricultural university can invest more in the ＂inferior colleges＂,the gap between them and the ＂superior colleges＂ can be narrowed and the multi-discipline coordination could be achieved.