“非对称层级新闻范畴系统”创论——兼与甘惜分等学者商榷

The Creative Neodoxy on "the Category System of Asymmetrical Hierarchical News"—— Discussion with Scholars Such as Gan Xifen

许多学者用狭隘的语境定义新闻,这无异于削足适履,因而"非对称层级新闻范畴系统"应运而生。处于上位范畴的是新闻的核心概念:事物变动的重要信息。处于下位范畴的是:本闻,即本体论意义上的新闻,是相对于社会实践主体的事物变动的重要信息;知闻,是新闻认知主体感知到的事物变动的重要信息;媒闻,是新闻传播主体通过媒介传播的事物变动的重要信息;受闻,是新闻接受主体通过媒介接受到的客观事物变动的重要信息;馈闻,是新闻反馈主体通过媒介传播的反馈受闻的重要信息。

Many scholars gave the definition of news in narrow contexts,which is method of tantamount to procrustean.This is why the category system of asymmetrical hierarchical news is put forward.In the superior of the category is the core of the news： the important information about the changes of things.In the inferior of the category are： the ontology news,the important information compared with the subject changes of social practice;the cognitive news,the change of things in the eyes of the cognitive subjects of the news;the medium news,the change of things spread by the news spreading subjects through medium;the received news,the important information received by the receivers of the news from the medium;the feedback news,the important information feedbacked by the feedback subjects through the medium.