开窗减压术在治疗颌骨囊肿中的应用及术后感染的预防

Fenestration decompression in the treatment of jaw cysts and postoperative infection prevention

目的:探讨开窗减压术在治疗颌骨囊肿中的效果,并研究其术后感染的预防措施,从而为临床提供借鉴。方法:选取我院2009年6月～2011年6月收治的颌骨囊肿患者20例,对其采用开窗减压术予以治疗,观察术后疗效并且做好防感染工作。同时收集其临床资料,并对其结果进行回顾性分析。结果:20例患者中有17例患者治愈,3例患者出现好转。所有患者半年后复诊发现囊腔体积与治疗前相比有明显缩小,并且无1例出现面部外形损坏。结论:开窗减压术能够保证减少患者的创伤,使牙列得以维护,保持了颌骨的连续性,最大程度地保护了颌骨的形态及功能。在治疗颌骨囊肿的问题上,开窗减压术可以缩小囊腔,恢复颌骨外形,值得推广。

Objective To investigate the fenestration decompression in the treatment of cysts of the jaws in effect, and the study of the postoperative infection prevention measures,so as to provide reference for clinical. Methods From June to 2011 2009 in our hospital in the last 2 years were in 20 cases of cysts of the jaws, the fenestration decompression treated,observation of postoperative curative effect and prevention of infection. At the same time to collect the clinical data,and the results of a retrospective analysis. Results 20 patients, 17 patients were cured,3 patients improved.All patients after six months after the referral, we found that compared to cavity volume before treatment has significantly reduced, and no case of damage to the facial appearance. Conclusion Window decompression can guarantee to reduce patient trauma,so the dentition are maintained,and to maintain the continuity of the mandible,the maximum degree of protection of the morphology and function of the jaw bone.Window the decompression can narrow cavity on the issue of the treatment of jaw cysts,and restore the mandible shape,is worth promoting.