艾滋病高发区中老年男性艾滋病认知态度行为调查

Survey of cognitive attitude of medium-elderly men to AIDS in area with high incidence of AIDS

目的对艾滋病高发区中老年男性艾滋病认知态度调查,进而分析探讨其病症影响因素和预防方法。方法对某市区艾滋病高发区的中老年男性进行艾滋病认知态度问卷调查,并对结果做好相应记录,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归进行统计学分析。结果调查结果显示,本次有效调查648人,其中对艾滋病认知有效493人,知晓率为76.1%;92%知道艾滋病会传染,86%知道可预防,57%知道感染后不会很快发病,78%知道目前无药物可治疗此疾病;91%知道性交可传播,75%知道经血液传播,53%知道可经吸毒针具传播;认知文化水平由高到低依次为:大学及以上>高中即中专>初中及以下学历;不同职业者的认知水平也存在差异,认知水平由高到低依次为:在职人员>退休>个体>无业者>农民。结论加强对艾滋病高发区人群的艾滋病相关知识宣传力度,勿以歧视的态度对待此类群体,是降低艾滋病患病率的关键举措。

Objective To investigate the cognitive attitude of medium-elderly men to AIDS in the area with high incidence of AIDS and analyze the influencing factors of the disease symptoms and preventive measures. Methods Questionnaire survey of cognitive attitude of medium-elderly men to AIDS was made in a certain urban district with high incidence of AIDS. And the results were recorded properly. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression were used to make the statistical analysis. Results The survey result showed that the effective respondents were 648 cases. Among which, 493 respondents had effective cognition to AIDS with 76.1% of awareness rate. 92% of respondents knew AIDS was contagious. 86% of respondents knew AIDS was preventable. 57% knew symptoms did not develop rapidly after infection. 78% knew no drug could heal this disease currently. 91% knew this disease could be transmitted by sexual intercourse. 75% knew that it could be transmitted by blood. 53% of respondents knew that it could be transmitted by drug needles. The cognitive cultural level ranked in descending order that above undergraduate course〉senior high school or technical secondary school〉junior middle school and below. Different occupation of cognitive level also is existing difference. Cognitive level ranked in descending order that on-the-job personnel〉retired person〉self-employed〉jobless〉peasant. Conclusion The propaganda of AIDS relevant knowledge in areas with high incidence of AIDS should be strengthened and do not treat such groups with discriminatory attitude are the key measures to reduce the morbidity of AIDS.