山东省东营市中草药资源概况及研发

General situation and R&D of herbal resource in dongying,Shandong

山东省东营市已发现的野生药材资源共有291种,其中植物类236种,分属70科;动物类42种,分属41科;矿物类1种;海产药材12种,分属10科。传统种植品种主要有甘草、薄荷、怀牛膝、大青根、地黄、桔梗、菘蓝、荆芥、紫苏、薏米、草决明、牛蒡子、蔓荆子、防风、杜仲、银杏等。近几年来,我国不少地方政府、中药生产企业传统药乡和药农在坚持以科技为先导、规范化为手段、产业化为目标,大力发展中药材产业的同时,积极探索即适应市场经济需要,又符合中药现代化要求产业化基地组织运行模式。东营市政府有关部门结合对农业产业结构调整,对中药材的种植进行全面科学的规划和管理,通过管理现代化来推动技术现代化,按照GAP的规范要求,将现代化的生产管理落实到中药材生产的每个环节。

A total of 291 species of wild medicinal material have been discovered in Dongying,Shandong,of which 236 species are plant,belonging to 70 families;42 species are animal,belonging to 41 families;1 species is mineral;12 species are marine products,belonging to 10 families. Traditional plant species include licorice,mint,achyranthes root,woad root,rehmannia,campanulaceae,isatis blue,nepeta,perilla,barley,cassia occidentalis,arctium,fructus viticis,radix sileris,eucommia,ginkgo,etc. In recent years,many local governments,traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing enterprises and medicinal herb growers have been actively exploring an industrialized base organization running mode which not only adapts to the needs of market economy but also meets the requirements of traditional Chinese medicine modernization while insisting on science and technology-led,standardized and industrialization- oriented development. Combing the agricultural production structure adjustment,related government departments of Dongying have made comprehensive and scientific planning and management regarding to the plant of traditional Chinese medicine,aiming to promote the modernization of technology through the modernization of management and introduce modern production and management into every step of traditional Chinese medicine production.