旅游影响下村落向小城镇形态演变特征分析——以大理市喜洲镇为例

The Analysis of Villages Evolution towards Small Towns under the Influence of Tourism: Taking the Xizhou Town in Dali as an Example

旅游对传统村落社会、经济以及文化的影响通过物质形态逐步显现出来,促使传统村落向小城镇形态演变。该文基于形态学的视角,以国内著名的大理白族聚落喜洲镇为例,以1985年至2010年以来的形态变化为线索,分别从物质空间、社会空间形态分析其变化特征,分析旅游在小城镇形态演变过程中的作用,总结村落向小城镇形态演变的特征。最后该文认为:旅游及旅游相关经济对增强城镇集聚核起到了重要作用,促进了村落向小城镇形态演变的进程。通过研究以期为旅游城镇化研究提供有益借鉴。

Tourism influence on social, economic and cultural to the traditional village, gradually revealed on the physical form, urges morphology evolution of village to small town. Based on the perspective of morphology, this paper taking the domestic famous Dali Bai minority settlement as an case, since 1985 to 2010 for clues to analyze the morphological changes, analyzes the variation characteristics respectively from the material space, social space form; analyzes the tourism process function in small towns form evolution, summarizes the characteristics of morphology evolution of village to small town. Finally, the paper will conclude： the travelling and tourism and related economy play important roles in strengthening the concentration of nuclear cohesion, and it will promote the process of morphology evolution of village to small town. The analysis and study is expected to provide reference for tourism urbanization research.