研发投入、生产率及企业出口竞争力

R&D Input,Productivity and Export Competition of Enterprises

本文研究了不同类型企业的科研创新投入、生产率与其出口竞争力的关系。研究结果表明,中国境内的外资和港澳台资企业研发投入转化为出口竞争力的效率明显高于内资企业;私营企业研发投入转化为出口竞争力的效率又高于国有企业。生产率研究结果表明,国有和私营企业的生产率水平和出口竞争力存在生产率悖论现象,生产率水平越高出口竞争力反而越低;外资和港澳台资企业的生产率水平越高其出口竞争力越高。

This paper investigates the relationship among export competition, R＆D input, and productivity of enterprises. The results showed that foreign-owned and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises have higher efficiency in transforming R＆D input into export competition than domestic enterprises, but private enterprises have higher efficiency than state-owned enterprises. We also found that there is productivity paradox in state-owned and private enterprises, which is different to foreign-owned and Hong Kong, Macao and Tai- wan enterprises. Enterprises with higher productivity indicate stronger export competition.