国共内战中的阶级关系变动与人民民主专政理论的形成——兼论毛泽东对确立新中国国体的贡献

The Changes of Class Relations and the formation of People's Democratic Dictatorship Theory during the Period of the War of Liberation——On Mao Zedong's Contributions to the Establishment of New China's State System

国共内战引起国内阶级关系的重大变化和政治格局的重组,中共以此为依据对阶级政策作出适时调整。不过,并没有简单地回到曾经主张过的工农民主专政,而是强调把尽可能多的人团结到革命统一战线中来,以最大限度地孤立国民党统治集团。工人阶级、农民阶级、城市小资产阶级、民族资产阶级在民主革命中的地位虽有不同,但都是革命统一战线的组成部分。以上四个阶级共同构成了"人民大众"的实体,成为人民民主专政的阶级基础,亦即新中国国家政权的社会基础。

The civil war between the CPC and the Kuomintang caused great changes of class relations in the coun- try and the reorganization of political structures, on the basis of those the CPC made timely adjustment to class policy. The CPC didn＇ t simply return to the worker-peasant democratic dictatorship which had been advocated before, but stressed to unify as many people as possible to the revolutionary united front and maximize to isolate the Kuomintang ruling group. Working class, peasant class, city petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie were different in position during the democratic revolution, but were parts of the revolutionary united front. The above four classes constitute the entities of ＂people masses＂ and become the class basis of the people＇ s democratic dic- tatorship, which is also the social basis of the new China＇ s regime.