中国东北地区发现万年前后陶器——吉林白城双塔遗址一期遗存的发现与初步认识

Pottery of Ten Thousand Years Found in Northeast China:Preliminary Study of Remains of Phase 1 Unearthed from Shuangta Site in Baicheng Jilin

2007年,吉林大学边疆考古研究中心与吉林省文物考古研究所联合发掘了吉林白城双塔遗址,出土遗存可分三期。其中一期遗存包括灰坑、灰沟、柱洞、墓葬、陶片堆积层等遗迹现象,出土陶器多为夹蚌黄褐或灰褐陶的平底筒形罐、鼓腹罐等,以素面为主,有些近口部装饰条形附加堆纹。陶器火候不高,陶质疏松,器表有明显的泥条盘筑法套接所形成的凸棱,是迄今东北地区发现的制陶技术最为原始的一类遗存,年代检测在距今万年前后。该类遗存的发现,填补了早期陶器在中国东北地区分布上的空白。

Shuangta site was co-excavated by Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology of Jilin University and Jilin Archaeology Research Institute in 2007.Remains were unearthed in three phases.In the first phase,pits,ditches,postholes,tombs,and pottery fragment deposits were excavated.Most of the unearthed potteries are clamming brown or ash brown flat cylindrical tanks and bulging abdomen tanks,with plain surface mostly and strip addition veins around the mouth in some cases.Their firing temperature is not high and texture loose.On the surface some coil built beads can be found.The ceramic technology of these potteries is the most primitive among the remains found in the northeast area.Testing confirms they were produced about ten thousand years ago,thus filling the blank of early pottery distribution in the northeast area.