摘要
现代汉语"貌似"由古代汉语跨层非结构短语发展而来,其词汇化过程经历了一个比较漫长的时期,描写其在各个历史阶段的发展状况可以看出"貌似"的词汇化产生发展的动因。其词汇化发展的主要因素可从句法、语义和语用三方面来解释。句法位置上处于句首,语义上隐喻中不同认知域之间的映射以及背景图形的凸显作用,语用上的语用推理都是导致其词汇化的动因。完成词汇化的"貌似"继续发展,词义更为虚化,反映了跨层非结构短语词汇化的特殊性。
Temporary Chinese verb Maosi is developed by lexicalization through ancient Chinese cross - structural combination. The process of lexicalization has experienced a long period. It can be find the motivation of its lexicalization during descript its devel- opment in its every historical stage. The major reason can be ilustrate from syntax semantics and pragmatic. In syntactic, position, maosi always in the begging of a sentence. In semantics, different cognitive domains project mutually, and the highlighs of back- ground/figure. In pragmatic, thepragmatic inference. All this contribute the lexicalization of maosi. Having finished the lexicaliza- tion, maosi continue to develop, the meaning of it is more blur, reflecting the particularity of cross- structural combination.
出处
《北方论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期47-50,共4页
The Northern Forum
关键词
貌似
词汇化
跨层结构
Maosi
lexicalization
cross - structural combination
