语言哲学视阈内主体间性之建构

Construction of Intersubjectivity from the Perspective of Philosophy of Language

西方哲学的发展经历了从前主体性、主体性到主体间性转变的。在此过程中,人与人之间的相互关系不断凸显。主体间性主要关注人与人之间的关系以及共识问题。话语是人根据自身目的对语言系统进行选择的结果,是主体间性的重要表征方式。话语既是人自身目的的外显,又是主体间性建构的主要手段。目的、话语与主体间性三者之间密切联系,主体间交际目的的协商是主体间性建构的主要动因。

Western philosophy can be divided into three phrases ： the former subjectivity, subjectivity and intersubjectivity. Dur- ing this process, human and the relationship between humans became prominent. Intersubjectivity focuses on human relationship and consensus. DiscourseI as the language in use, which is also the choice of language system guided by the goal, mainly represents the intersubjectivity. Therefore, discourse is not only express human＇ s goal, but also the main manner to construct intersubjectivity. These three items has strong connections, and the negotiation of goal main impels the construction of intersubjectivity.