国内外油气管道人员疲劳风险管理标准对比分析

Contrastive analysis of fatigue risk management standards for oil and gas pipeline operators at home and abroad

针对管道运行操作人员的健康管理,国内标准存在缺失问题。介绍了美国国家标准API755-2010《炼油和石油化工人员疲劳风险管理体系》,核心内容是12h、10h和8h轮班制在正常工况、运行停止和轮班延长条件下的极限工作时间和极限休息时间,同时包括员工工作负荷平衡、员工个人风险评估、科学睡眠和减缓疲劳培训、工作环境设计、临时调用以及疲劳事故调查等内容。该标准理念新颖、技术内容先进,具有较强的适用性和可操作性,因而提出了采标建议。

With respect to heath management of pipeline operators, there is no domestic standard available. American National Standard API RP 755-2010 Risk Management System for Fatigue of Refining and Petrochemical Personnel is introduced, mainly including limiting working time and limiting rest time of 12 h, 10 h and 8 h shift systems under conditions of normal operating condition, shutdown and shift extension, as well as personnel workload balance, personal risk assessment, training of scientific sleep and fatigue reduction, working environment design, temporary arrangement, fatigue accident investigation and other contents. Due to innovative concept, state-of-the-art technical content as well as high applicability and operability of the standard, its adoption is proposed. （5 Tables, 6 References）