20世纪二、三十年代中国国内汇兑层级体系——从申汇计算公式看近代中国国内金融市场圈的构建

The System of Chinese Domestic Remittances In 1920s-1930s——The Construction of Modern Chinese Domestic Financial Markets Circle From the Calculation Formula of Remittances Between Shanghai and Other Cities

内汇是集汇兑、结算、信贷为一体的埠际资金调拨方式,是旧中国金融市场的重要组成部分。20世纪二、三十年代,上海逐步成为全国经济和金融中心。国内汇兑以上海为中心,以天津、汉口等一级区域汇兑中心为焦点,连接次级商埠并逐步形成立体型的金融网络,使商埠间款项划拨畅通无阻。

The domestic remittances is a Intercity way of financial resources which set exchange, settlement, credit as one port. It is an important part of the financial market in old China . Shanghai gradually became the Chinese economic and financial center in 1920s - 1930s. Shanghai is the center of domestic remittances. Tianjin, Hankou is a center of regional exchange , which connecting the secondary trading port and gradually formed a multiple-layered financial network. So that it make money transfer unimpeded between commercial port.