基于公共品供给理论的农业技术创新分析

Analysis of Agricultural Technological Innovation Based on Public Goods Supply Theory

实现农业稳定发展、农民持续增收,根本出路在于农业技术创新。传统意义上的农业技术创新受技术市场需求、资源配置倾向、农业科研水平等诸多因素的影响。而农业技术本身所具有的公共品特性,影响着农业技术创新的组织、进行、传播和使用的诸多环节。对具有公共品性质的农业技术实行以政府为主的多元化投资、分级组织、科学管理以及强化生产和流通领域的市场化运作,是扩大公共品供给规模和提高供给效率的必然选择。

The fundamental way of achieving stable agricultural development and continual income increasing for farmers lies in agricultural technological innovation.In traditional sense,agricultural technological innovation is affected by many factors,such as technology market demand,resource allocation bias,and the level of agricultural research.The agricultural technology itself has the public goods characteristics,which also affect all aspects of organizing,behavior,disseminating and usage of agricultural technology innovation.Government-led diversie investments,hierarchical organization,and scientific management on agricultural technology,as well as market-oriented operations focusing on strengthening market production and circulation,are the natural choice to expand public goods supply proportion and efficiency.