论二语习得中情景语境对语义翻译的限制作用

On the Limit Function of Situational Context to Translation in Second Language Acquisition

在二语言习得过程中,受话人或者译者常常误解说话人的意图,其主要原因就是在语义翻译中,受话人往往忽略话语与它所发生情景语境的相关性。为了能准确地把握说话人话语的真正含义,避免在语言交际过程中因忽视情景语境因素而导致的误解、误译、错译现象,受话人或译者在语言交际过程中一定要考虑该话语的情景语境,从而实现社交语用的等效。

In the process of second language acquisition,hearers or translators usually misinterpret the true intention of the speakers,one of the main reasons is that hearers or translators often neglect the situational context of the utterance in the process of translation.In order to grasp the true intentions of the speakers and to avoid the phenomenon of misunderstanding and misinterpretation caused by neglecting the factors of situational context in the process of language communication,hearers or translators should take the situational context into consideration in the process of language communication to realize the equivalences of the pragmatic social contact.