论马克思的批判精神与批判辩证法

On Marx's Critical Spirit and Critical Dialectics

批判精神是马克思的基本精神。当下存在两种否定马克思批判精神的不良倾向。这两种不良倾向都对马克思的批判精神与批判辩证法缺乏应有的科学理解。从马克思所从事的哲学批判、政治经济学批判、社会历史批判中,可以看出马克思立足实践批判实现了实践批判与理论批判的统一,立足科学批判实现了科学批判与人文批判的统一,立足前提批判实现了前提批判与体系批判的统一。批判的本质是扬弃,是包含了肯定的否定,是在破坏旧世界中发现并建设新世界。弘扬马克思的批判精神,对于积极推动马克思主义中国化,具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。

Critique is a key word used by Marx. Critical spirit is Marx's basic spirit. There are two kinds of bad tendencies of refusing Marx's critical spirit, both of which lack the basic understanding of Marx's critical spirit. From critiques of philosophy, political economy and social history, it can be clearly seen that Marx has achievedd the unity of practical critique and theoretical critique based on the former, the unity of scientific critique and humanistic critique based on the former, and the unity of premise critique and system critique based on the former. The nature of critique is sublation, or negation that contains affirmation. It is to destroy the old world for the sake of discovering and building a new one. It's of great theoretical and practical significance to advocate Marx's critical spirit, to treat Marxism scientifically, and to put forward localization of Marxism in China actively.