“实事求是”:当代中国的决策哲学

“Shishi Qiushi”:The Decision-Making Philosophy of Contemporary China

科斯指出,中国的成功源于"实事求是"。文章认为,"实事求是"是当代中国的决策哲学,是有关如何科学地认识中国,如何科学地改造中国的认识论与方法论。它既区别于西方的实用主义哲学,区别于中国古代的政治哲学,也区别于经典的马克思主义哲学,是形成于中国革命、改革与建设的独立探索,是既有传承又有超越的中国理论。"实事求是"的思想地位,不仅在政治文件中得到确认,更在实践中得到贯彻,中国共产党始终致力于最大程度地实现决策的"实事求是"。经验研究的结论显示,什么时候"实事求是"实现得好,决策成功的可能性就大,反之就可能遭受挫折。实用主义不能解释中国。坚持决策的"实事求是"是中国的持续成功之道。

The key to understanding contemporary China is ＂Shishi Qiushi＂ not pragmatism. Ronald H. Coase has noted that ＂Shishi Qiushi＂ is China＇s endogenous reliable political thought which made the major contribution to China＇s success. As a key decision - making philosophy of contemporary China, this thought is basically about how to learn and transform China scientifically. It encompasses epistemology and methodology. It differs from pragmatism, the political philosophy of ancient China, and even the classical Marxism. It was formed through independent exploration in the course of China＇s revolution, construction and development. It has both draws upon and transcends Chinese theory, and is deeply rooted in China＇s independent practice and serves as an important criterion of the CPC. Empirical research shows that when ＂Shishi Qiushi＂ is done well, decision making has a better chance of success. Adhering to the use of ＂Shishi Qiushi＂ in decision- making is the key to China＇s continuing success.