后危机时代“金砖四国”治理通胀措施的比较

Comparative Study of Inflation Treatment in BRIC Countries over Post-crisis Era

2008年金融危机以来,主要发达经济体实施了量化宽松的货币政策,以"金砖四国"(巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国)为代表的新兴经济体通货膨胀问题凸显。本文以金砖四国为研究对象,分析各国治理通货膨胀的政策措施及其效果,从货币政策、财政政策及行政性措施三方面进行分析并给出评价,最终得出结论。

Since the breakout of the 2008 financial crisis, the complexity and uncertainty in the international economic environment markedly increased. With the implementation of quantitative easing monetary policy in major developed economies, the inflation issue of emerging economies represented by BRIC countries （Brazil, Russia, India and China） highlights. Meanwhile, economy development faces the risk of falling again after a strong recovery. In this background, the paper takes BRIC as the research object, starts from the phenomenon and causes of the inflation in each country, analyzes and evaluates the policy measures adopted by each country to curb inflation and their effect, and then draws useful enlightenment.