新疆地区汉族与维吾尔族高尿酸血症证候类型特点因子分析

Factor Analysis on the Characteristics of Syndrome Types of Hyperuricemia among Han and Uygur People in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

目的:分析新疆地区汉族与维吾尔族高尿酸血症患者证候类型特点。方法:在新疆乌鲁木齐、喀什地区共收集397例高尿酸血症患者,运用因子分析方法提取支配高脂血症诊断信息的公因子,以确定高尿酸血症中医分型。结果:(1)397例高尿酸血症患者中医症状可分为7类,分别为痰浊阻滞、气虚、脾虚、湿热、肾虚、水湿停留、血瘀。(2)高尿酸血症患者以虚证居多,尤以肾虚(41.81%)情况突出。汉族与维吾尔族比较,气虚、湿热、水湿停留、血瘀罹患率均较维吾尔族高(P<0.01),而脾虚、肾虚罹患率则低于维吾尔族(P<0.01)。结论:新疆地区汉族与维吾尔族高尿酸血症患者中医证候类型特点不同。汉族人群以痰湿瘀为主,维吾尔人群以虚为主。

Objective： To analyze the characteristics of syndrome types of I-Iyperuricemia among Han and Uygur people in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Methods： Collecting 397 cases of Hyperuricemia in Urumqi and Kashgar; abstracting the common factors which dominate the diagnosis information for Hyperlipidemia by applying factor analysis; identified its TCM types. Results： 1. The TCM syndrome of 397 cases of Hyperuricemia can be divided into 7 categories as follows ： phlegm turbidity block, qi deficiency, insufficiency of spleen, damp-heat, deficiency of the kidney, fluid together with phlegm dampness and blood stasis. 2. The patients of Hyperlipidemia are mostly deficiency syndrome, especially deficiency of the kidney（41.81% ）. The attack rate of qi deficiency, damp-heat, fluid together with phlegm dampness and blood stasis among Han people are higher（P 〈 0. 01 ） while the attack rate of insufficiency of spleen and deficiency of the kidney are lower than Uygur. （ P 〈 0.01 ） Conclusion： Characteristics of syndrome types of Hyperuricemia among Han and Uygur people in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region are different. Han people are mainly featured as phlegm, dampness and blood stasis while deficiency syndrome mainly exists in Uygur people.