脑卒中的危险因素和发病年龄等相关因素分析

A Analysis of Risk Factors and Onset of Age of Stroke

为探讨脑卒中的危险因素及发病年龄等相关因素 ,对 1 995～ 1 996年 2年中收治的 2 1 54例脑卒中患者进行前瞻性研究 ,并对 1 972～ 1 994年收治的 8393例脑血管病资料进行回顾性分析。对上述 1 0 547例患者从脑卒中的危险因素和发病年龄等方面进行相关分析。发现 1 972～ 1 976年≤ 50岁的患者占 1 6.32 % ,而 1 992～ 1 996年上升为2 2 .72 % (P <0 .0 1 )。 1 972～ 1 976年≤ 4 0岁患者占 1 .2 9% ,1 992～ 1 996年上升为 7.83% (P <0 .0 1 )。脑血管病患者主要危险因素仍是高血压 ( 81 .1 % )、高血脂 ( 68.4 % )、高血糖 ( 54.4 % ) 。

The objiective of the study is to observe the changing in risk factors and onset age of stroke in recent years. 2 154 cases of patients from 1995 to 1996 were collected, and 10 547 cases of data from review of cases in past 25 years (1972～1996) were compared. The percent of patients younger than 51 is 16.32% for 1972～1976, 22.72% for 1992～1996 respectevely. The percent age of patients younger than 41 is 1.29% 1972～1976, 7.83% for 1992～1996. Risk factors of patients are hypertension (81.1%), hyperlipoidemia(68.4%), hyperglycosemia(54.4%), and the occurrence of cerebrovascular disease tends to transit to younger group of people.