摘要
我国已探明萤石资源储量占世界储量的三分之二,是萤石资源最多的国家之一。萤石是不可再生资源,1999年我国将萤石列为战略资源,2001年起实施出口配额制度。在介绍世界及我国萤石资源概况的基础上,详细阐述了我国萤石资源的开发利用现状。由于我国萤石资源绝大多数被用于氟化工产业,因此重点分析了萤石在我国氟化工产业中的应用情况,探讨了我国在氟化工产业发展中出现的问题,如氟化工产业基础规模虽大但总体水平低、产品深加工不足,低水平建设重复,对萤石资源及氟化工产业的研究开发投入严重不足。最后对萤石资源的合理利用以及我国氟化工产业的可持续发展提出建议。
China＇s proven fluorite reserve is two third of the world, ranking top in fluorite resource. Fluorite is not renewable and listed as strategic resource in 1999. An export quota policy has been into effect as of 2001. This paper briefly gives an introduction to the world＇s fluorite resource, states in detail its development and use in China. Most Chinese fluorite is used for fluorine chemical industry, this paper focuses on the application of fluorite in fluorine chemical industry, and discusses the issues such as a low level although big scale, primitive processing, redundant construction, a short investment in research, ect. , and presents suggestions for China＇s fluorite and fluorine chemical industry.
出处
《资源与产业》
2013年第2期79-83,共5页
Resources & Industries
关键词
萤石
氟化工
产业
发展
fluorite
fluorine chemical industry
industry
development
