摘要
第三产业的发展程度标志着一个地区甚至一个国家的经济发展水平,是一国工业化过程吸纳第一产业和第二产业过剩劳动力的主要部门,是平衡农业现代化和工业化所带来的劳动力过剩的一个最重要的经济空间。在对第三产业竞争力认识的基础上,依据产业竞争力指标的构建原则,从第三产业总体发展水平、发展潜力、发展效益和成长力4个方面构建13个二级指标,用来反映第三产业的综合竞争力。基于主成分分析法对选取的15个省会(或首府)进行综合评价分析,结果显示:乌鲁木齐的综合竞争力排名为第11位,属于比较靠后的位置,第三产业竞争力较弱。努力提高第三产业发展潜力、调整结构、提高效益是提升第三产业竞争力的主要手段。
The 3rd industry marks a region or a country＇s economic development, and is a major sector to host the redundant workers liberated from the 1st and 2nd industries, and is a vital economic room to balance the redundant workers from agricultural modernization and industrialization. This paper establishes a competitiveness index, from the 3rd industrial development, potential, benefits and growth, which is composed of 13 sub-indexes, to reflect the synthetic competitiveness of the 3rd industry. This paper uses principal component method to analyze their competitiveness in 15 capitals with results showing that Urumqi ranks 11, meaning a poor competitiveness. Suggestions are presented to improve the developing potential, adjust structure and to raise benefits of the 3rd industry.
出处
《资源与产业》
2013年第2期136-142,共7页
Resources & Industries
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(08XMZ044)
关键词
第三产业
竞争力
主成分分析
乌鲁木齐
the 3rd industry
competitiveness
principal component analysis
Urumqi
