精神分裂症住院患者合并躯体疾病的相关因素分析

Schizophrenic Patients with Somatic Diseases Investigation and Analysis

目的:对精神分裂症住院患者合并躯体疾病的发生率及相关因素进行调查分析。方法:选择在我院住院治疗的精神分裂症患者682例,采用自制调查表进行统计分析,调查项目包括性别、年龄、总病程、躯体疾病诊断及精神科用药情况。结果:862例患者合并躯体疾病的发生率为60.9%,躯体疾病发生率随年龄增长及病程延长而增加,联合用药及使用非典型抗精神病药治疗精神分裂症比单一使用典型抗精神病药更易合并躯体疾病(P<0.01)。结论:精神分裂症住院患者合并躯体疾病的比例较高,对躯体疾病要及时治疗,减少患者疾病负担。

Objective：To investigate the prevalence rate of physical disease and risk factors among schizophrenicinpatients. Methods：self-made questionnaire was used in 862 patients in our hospital hospitalization in order to statistical analysis, the survey included gender, age, total duration of disease, the diagnosis of somatic physical disease and psychiatric medications.Results： 862 cases of patients with physical illness incidence rate of 60.9%, physical disease incidence increased with age and the extension of the course, combination therapy and the use of atypical antipsychotic treatment of schizophrenia than the single use of typical antipsychotics more likely to merge physical disease （P 0.01）. Conclusions：The high proportion of schizophrenic patients with physical disease, timely treatment to reduce the burden of disease in patients with physical disease.