注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的智力水平分析

Analysis of intelligence level in children with ADHD.

目的 测试ADHD儿童的智力水平及分测验结构。方法 采用韦氏儿童智力量表 (C WISC)对 12 9名ADHD患儿和 87名正常儿童进行智力评估。结果 ADHD患儿的智商多在正常范围或边缘水平 ,但VIQ与PIQ之间的平衡性较差。结论 ADHD患儿的智商较正常儿童平均水平为低 ,且智力发展不平衡者较多 ,二组差异有显著性意义。

Objective To evaluate the intelligence level and different subscales in children with ADHD. Methods 129 children with ADHD and 87 normal children were evaluated with C WISC.Results The intelligence quotient of most children with ADHD fluctuated between normal and borderline range, but the balance between VIQ and PIQ was poor.Conclusions The intelligent quotient of children with ADHD was lower than that of normal children. ADHD children had more imbalance in intelligence development. There was significant difference between children with ADHD and normal controls.