北京市怀柔区527例农村高血压患者调查分析

Diagnoses of 527 cases of rural patients with high blood pressure of Huairou District in Beijing City

目的了解农村高血压患者发病情况,有效降低高血压的发生风险;提高患病人群的自我保健意识,预防高血压并发症的发生。方法对辖区内527例农村居民采取现场行一对一询问调查并填写管理表格。结果参加调查527例,男性高血压患者204例,女性高血压患者323例,年龄在50～59岁发病率最高,为225例,占总体调查人数的42.7%。高血压合并症83例,部分高血压患者对高血压的相关知识没有掌握。结论为有效提高农村居民高血压自我保健及防范意识,让患者了解更多的高血压相关知识,使患者积极主动地改变生活方式,通过开展健康教育,从而提高高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率,接受早期、正规的药物治疗,是势在必行的。

Objective To find out the incidence of hypertensive patients in rural areas, and reduce the risk of hyper- tension effectively, improve awareness of self-care of sick people, prevent the occurrence of hypertensive complica- tions. Methods Five hundred and twenty-seven rural residents were interviewed and surveyed in Huairou district, and filled in the management table. Results There were 527 patients participated in the survey in total, which were 323 male and 204 female patients with hypertension. People who aged from 50 to 59 years old had the highest incidence, the number was 225 and took up 42.7% of the total. There were 83 people suffered hypertension complications. Part of them didn＇t grasp the interrelated knowledge about hypertension. Conclusion In order to improve hypertensive patients who lives in the rural area self-care and prevention awareness effectively, learn more about the knowledge of hyper- tension and change lifestyle proaetively, it＇s urgent to improve hypertension awareness, treatment and control rates through health education, and take early and regular medication.