深空探测真空/机电热类有效载荷浅析

A Brief Analysis on the Payloads of Vacuum/Mechanical,Electronic, Thermal Class Used in the Deep Space Exploration

通过对国外深空探测任务的综合分析和总结,特别针对深空探测活动中对空间尘埃、空间辐射、行星大气等方面的探测载荷展开了深入调研和分析,文章主要介绍了尘埃探测器、大气结构分析仪、辐射评估探测器和空间质谱计等几种真空、热、机、电类的有效载荷,主要从它们的功能、目标、原理、关键技术和应用情况5个方面进行了阐述。

By comprehensively analyzing and summarizing the deep space exploration missions of foreign countries, es-pecially by investigating and analyzing the payloads detecting the space dust, space radiation, planet atmosphere aiming at the deep exploration, we mainly introduce several kinds of payloads of vacuum/mechanical, electronic, thermal class such as dust detector, atmospheric structure analyzer, radiation assessment detector and space mass spectrometer and illustrate their func-tions, objectives, principles, key technique and applications.