论义务教育学校布局调整——保障受教育者“就近入学”的视角

On Layout Adjustment of Schools for Compulsory Education——From the Perspective of Guaranteeing "Enrollment at Nearest Schools"

作为一项法律授权,政府调整义务教育学校布局必须满足义务教育的特殊需要。方便受教育者"就近入学",既是对受教育者的权利保障,也是对政府调整义务教育学校布局行为的义务要求。政府应主动调整其行为,以夯实就近入学的物质基础,提高就近入学的方便程度,提升就近入学的综合品质和完善就近入学的制度配套。

Legally authorized to adjust the layout of schools for compulsory education, the government should seek to satisfy the special needs of compulsory education. Providing easy enrollment at the nearest school protects a student＇s right and is required of the government in the layout adjustment of schools for compulsory education. The government should take the initiative and adjust its measures, so as to lay a solid material foundation for enrollment at nearest schools, facilitate such enrollment, enhance its comprehensive quality, and improve its supporting system.