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罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼蛛网膜下腔阻滞用于妊高征剖宫产术中的麻醉效果 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨重比重甲磺酸罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼蛛网膜下腔阻滞用于妊娠期高血压综合征患者剖宫产术麻醉的效果。方法择期行剖宫产术的患轻、中度妊娠期高血压综合征的孕产妇患者120例,随机分为3组,每组40例,均在左侧卧位下行L2-3间隙穿刺,蛛网膜下腔穿刺成功后,将混合药液注入蛛网膜下腔,速率0.2ml/s。观察记录患者循环功能、感觉阻滞程度、术毕运动阻滞情况,术中疼痛程度、腹肌松弛程度和牵拉反应程度,术中低血压、心动过缓、恶心、呕吐及瘙痒等不良反应的发生和处理情况,新生儿体重和出生后1min和5minApgar评分。结果与A、B组比较,C组MAP明显下降、HR减慢(P<0.05)。3组均能达到感觉阻滞平面,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A、B组术毕运动阻滞程度无差别,与C组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B、C组的牵拉反应无差别,均低于A组(P<0.05)。3组中C组的低血压、心动过缓、恶心、呕吐发生率均高于A、B组(P<0.05)。新生儿体重和出生后1min和5minApgar评分组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论比重甲磺酸罗哌卡因复合5ug舒芬太尼蛛网膜下腔阻滞对血流动力学影响小、感觉阻滞完善、牵拉反应轻,用于妊娠期高血压综合征的患者剖宫产术安全、有效。
作者 冯巧荣
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2013年第5期687-689,共3页 Hebei Medical Journal
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