清代至民国京畿地区的水利纠纷及其解决措施

Water Management Disputes and Their Resolutions in the Metropolitan Region since Qing Dynasty

清代,京畿地区的水利事业得到了全面发展。受自然、社会与历史因素的制约,京畿地区的水利纠纷较为频繁,并有不同的类型与地域特点。进入民国以后,京畿地区的水利纠纷及其解决亦呈现出典型的"近代"特色。为解决水利纠纷,当地采取了包括立碑刻石、完善管理、加强水利设施建设和改变传统用水习俗在内的多种措施。

During the Qing Dynasty,water management works in the capital city and its environs reached a stage of total capacity. However, given natural, societal and historical restrictions, there were increasing irrigation disputes, and they had features in type and region. In the times of the Republic of China, the water disputes and their resolutions were characterized by ＂modernity＂. Measures were gradually taken such as setting up monu- ments, improving management and water conservancy facilities, and changing traditional water conventions.