内蒙古自治区乙型脑炎流行与防治状况

Prevalence of epidemic encephalitis B and the status of its control in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

内蒙古自治区(内蒙古)曾是乙脑流行较高的地区之一,随着几十年来对该疾病各项措施的开展,病例逐年明显减少。本文就内蒙古乙脑疫情与分布、媒介蚊种及中间宿主等研究情况进行了综述,并探讨了该疾病的防治对策。

The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has one of the highest rates of prevalence of epidemic encephalitis B （Japanese encephalitis B, or JE） in China. Cases of JE have markedly decreased each year as various control measures have been carried out. This review discusses the prevalence, distribution, vectors, and intermediate hosts of JE in Inner Mongolia as well as JE control strategies.