创新碳抵消机制设计增强上海碳市场跨省区辐射力

Enhance Inter-provincial Influence of Shanghai Carbon Market Through Innovative Design of Carbon Offset Mechanism

上海碳市场交易标的以二氧化碳排放配额为主,经国家或本市核证的基于项目的温室气体减排量为补充。碳排放配额是由政府部门组织向企业分配,核证减排量则由企业自行在市场上购买。企业用核证减排量抵消碳排放的规则由主管部门规定,称为"碳抵消机制"。用核证减排量抵消企业实际碳排放是国际上的通行做法。

The main underlying trading units of Shanghai carbon market is carbon dioxide emissions allowances. Greenhouse gas emission reductions based on projects can also be traded after the emission reductions are citified by the authorities of the nation or Shanghai. Carbon emission quotas allocated to the enterprise by the government sector. Certified emission reductions can be purchased by enterprise itself in the market. Taking the carbon allowances and certified reductions together to fulfill corporate emissions compliance responsibilities is common practice of international. The rules governing the use of certified emission reductions are called ＂ carbon offset mechanism＂ and be designed and approved by the authorities. This paper taking the context of Shanghai pilot carbon trading scheme, drawing experience of the eight existing emission trading scheme, put forward series of policy recommendations for Shanghai carbon offset mechanism design