论朝鲜李朝徐居正“愈老愈奇”说的理论构成

On Theoretical Construction of "Peculiarity Coming from Seniority" by Xu Juzheng in Joseon Dynasty of Korea

徐居正是朝鲜李朝初期著名的文学家,其在文学批评中提到"愈老愈奇"的学说,没有得到后人的充分重视。其学说有深厚的理论渊源。其重视诗人的人生经历的观点,有其创作观的内在基础,也有高丽诗学传统的继承,还有对杜甫、黄庭坚及江西诗派观点的接受和发展。其内涵在重视风格上的"奇"而非诗法上的"严"上,有所创新。

Xu Juzheng was a famous litterateur in the early Joseon Dynasty of Korea. His literary proposition of ＂ peculiarity coming from seniority＂ had a profound theoretical origin, but was not taken seriously by later scholars. Based on his philosophy of literary creation and the tradition of Korean poetry, he emphasized life experience of poets. In addition, his proposition reflects his acceptance and development of the ideas of Du Fu, Huang Tingjian and Jiangxi School of Poetry. His innovation lies in emphasis on ＂peculiarity＂ in poetic style rather than ＂stringency＂ in poetic method.