论大众文化时代体育审美权利的主导力量

The Domination of Sports Aesthetic Rights in Mass Cultural Society

权力美学主要是指对国家意识形态的弘扬,是个人对国家(政权或权力)的奉献精神和爱国主义精神的无限扩展,是国家主义在美学上的一种表现形式。在现代体育领域,体育所具有的情感渗透和沟通能力早已被主流意识所充分认识,它所独具的社会聚合功能更被认为是国家主义在大众生活中良好的压制与抚慰工具。它一方面表现为对爱国主义的培养,对奉献精神的弘扬,对道德理想的推崇,以及主流意识在体育价值功能上的政治诉求。另一方面,权利美学通过国家主义体育实现对个体的征服和个性的消隐,成为消弭个体差异与分歧、超越个人主义狭隘的工具。

The aesthetics of power is a form of nationalism in aesthetic which is an unlimited expansion of national ideology, giving spirit and patriotism. In modern sport, the ability of motional penetration communication of sport has been fully realized by the mainstream consciousness. The social polymerization function of sport is considered as an appropriate tool of nationalism to dominate and placate the public. On the one hand, the aesthetics of power expressed as the cultivation of patriotism, the dedication to promote the moral ideal respect , and the political demands of the mainstream consciousness in sports values and functions. On the other hand, through the nationalism sports, the aesthetics of power achieved the conquest of individuals. The aesthetics of power also is the tool of eliminating differences between individuals.