现代奥林匹克运动女性参与的争取与认同

A Struggle for the Recognition of Women in the Modern Olympic Games

本文考察被公认为所有国际体育比赛中最具影响力的现代奥运会的历史进程中,女性参与过程中的争取与认同。在奥林匹克的研究中,关注奥运会的理念是一个流行的研究命题,然而,对于男性沙文主义的极端热情和女性从属观念的不断的事例的考察,并不多见。女性参与奥运会并不是一帆风顺的,女性参与的特有的困难已经趋向于夸张的事例,一般而言,被认为是女性体育的固有复杂性。

This chapter focus on the history of the modern Olympic Games. There is a popular tendency to idealize the Olympics and to ignore that they have always been imbued with extreme expressions of male chauvinism and enduring examples of female subordination. The early history of women＇ s Olympic sports is a history of struggle and diversity-power and control were fought over, not just between men and women, but between different groups of women.