合肥市蜀山区206例艾滋病高危人群HIV、HCV感染情况调查

Infection Status of Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV),Hepatitis C Virus Among 206 High Risk Populations in Shushan District of Hefei

目的了解合肥市蜀山区艾滋病高危人群中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染情况,为艾滋病高危人群疾病防治工作提供依据。方法采集合肥市蜀山区206例艾滋病高危人群血清样本,分别运用金标法和酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)进行HIV抗体、HCV抗体检测。HIV抗体筛查结果阳性或一阴一阳标本再经蛋白印迹法(WB)确证阳性为最终结果,并对结果和不同人群、年龄、性别的感染情况进行统计分析。结果在206份血清样本中检出HIV抗体阳性17例,阳性率为8.73%;检出HCV抗体阳性21例,阳性率10.19%。合并感染病例2例,占0.97%。结论检测结果提示,在高危人群中存在HIV/HCV流行和传播的风险,因此应持续加强高危人群的监测,有效阻止艾滋病和丙型肝炎的流行和蔓延。

Objective To investigate the infection status of Human Immunodeficiency Virus（H1V）, Hepatitis C Virus among high risk populations in Shushan District of Hefei, so as to provide basis for preventing and controlling of these diseases. Methods A total of 206 individuals in Shushan District of Hefei were provided serum to test HIV, HCV antibody by Gold Marked Method and ELISA,the final results should be issued based on HIV confirmatory test, and the detection results were analyzed. Results The seroprevalence of HIV and HCV was 8. 73% （17 of 206）,3.88% （21 of 206）,respectively. Conclusion There existed the risk that HIV was transmitted and spread among the investigated HIV high risk populations. HCV infection had been not found yet. It is necessary to enhance surveillance,and control the spread and prevalence of AIDS and HCV.