《在医院中》:评说七十年的是非曲直——兼谈对作品的再解读

In the Hospital:A Summary of Seven Decades’Comments——A Reinterpretation of the Works

在丁玲研究中,《在医院中》是最受研究者重视的作品之一,70年的评说历程,有分歧,也有共识;有政治上的偏颇,也有文学上的误读;更有深度的阐释。形成了多层面、多角度的解读史,丰富了该作品的内涵,这是值得肯定的。但也暴露出了问题,主要表现在时代印记明显、重复研究和过度阐释三个方面。这也是中国现代文学研究普遍存在的问题。因此,《在医院中》的研究史、接受史可以看做是中国现代文学研究的一个典型个案。直到今天,仍有再解读、细辨析之必要,尤其是对作品的思想内涵和人物是否是悲剧结局的理解上需要进一步澄清。

In the study of Ding Ling, In the Hospital is one of the works attracting the researchers atten- tion most. In the commenting course of seven decades, there are differences, consensus, political bias, lit- erary misreading and more in-depth explanations. It has formed a multi-level, multi-angle interpretation history and enriches the content of the work, which is worthy of recognition. But it also has exposed prob- lems in three aspects： clear imprint of the times, duplication of research and over-interpretation, which is also a common problem in the study of modern Chinese literature. Therefore, the research history and ac- ceptance history of In the Hospital can be seen as a typical case in the study of modern Chinese literature. Even today, there is still a necessity to have reinterpretation and fine analysis, especially for the under- standing of ideological content of the work and whether the characters are having tragic ending.