精神分裂症患者社会危害及致残率研究

A study on society influence and the rate of deformity in schizophrenia

目的 :了解精神分裂症患者对社会危害及致残情况。 方法 :以 1984年第 1次调查抽样框架为基础 ,采用两阶段确认病例法 ,逐户筛选调查 ,再按 CCMD- 2和 ICD- 10诊断标准进行验证 ,调查其社会危害及致残情况。 结果 :在 2 96例精神分裂症患者中发生社会危害事件 414次 ,平均 1.4次 ,为正常人群的 82 4倍 ,精神分裂症现患病人致残率为 93.6 %。 结论 :精神分裂症患者社会危害事件和致残率均甚高 。

Objective:The purposes of this study were to investigate the incidence of endangering the society and the rate of deformity in patients with schizophrenia. Method:On the basis of the first sampling material, we investigated 26 460 families door by door,and selected patients who met with CCMD 2 and ICD 10 criteria for schizophrenia as our targets, then studied their social influence and the rate of deformity. Results:The incidence of endangering the society was significantly higher in schizophrenic patients than the normal controls, the rate of deformity in schizophrenia was 93 6%. Conclusion:Both of the incidence of endangering the society and the rate of deformity are very high in schizophrenia, we should pay more attention to recovering the patients' social function.