湖南森林恢复与发展项目经营模式设计

The forest management models of Hunan Forest Rehabilitation and Development Project

为恢复雪灾受损森林资源,提高湖南森林生态系统对气候灾害的适应性和抗逆性,在世界银行贷款湖南森林恢复与发展项目支持下,以发挥森林生态效益为目标、以多功能森林经营为指导思想、以近自然经营技术为实现途径,考虑林分现状和适地适树原则,提出了以造林恢复经营、补植和天然更新等为手段相结合的8种森林经营模式,以增加树种多样性、改善林分结构,充分发挥森林的多功能效应。旨在为保障湖南国土生态安全,促进绿色湖南建设,以及应对全球气候变化和增加森林碳汇贡献力量。

With the purposes of recovery of forest resources damaged in blizzard, and improvement of the adaptability and resistance to the climate disasters of Hunan forest ecosystem, under the support by World Bank Loan-Hunan Forest Rehabilitation and Development Project, by taking the muhifunctional forest management as guiding ideology, the close-to-natural technique as approach, and the consideration of stand status and site adaptation as principle, to propose 8 forest management models combining of forest restoration management, enrichment planting and natural generation as means of increasing tree species biodiversity, improving stand structure, giving full play to forest multifunctional effect. In order to protect the land ecological security in Hunan, promote the construction of ＂Green Hunan＂, as well as to make the contribution to the global climate change and forest carbon sequestration.