职高学生心理健康状况调查

Investigation on the mental health state of professional high School students

目的 了解职高学生的心理卫生状况。方法 采用症状自评量表 ( SCL- 90 ) [1]进行测试。结果 所测各因子得分均明显高于全国常模 ;女生躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖较男生突出 ,而男生敌对、精神病性比女生明显 ;独生子女躯体化、抑郁、焦虑较非独生子女明显 ,而非独生子女强迫、人际关系敏感、敌对较独生子女显著。结论 应加强学生的心理卫生工作 ,重视心理素质教育。独生和非独生子女均存在明显的心理问题 ,需同样引起重视。

Objective To investigate the mental health state of professional high school students.Methods Two houdred and six professional high school students were assessed with symptom check-list 90(SCL-90).Results Scores on all factors of SCL-90 in all students assessed were significantly higher than the mational norm.Somatization,depression,anxiety and photic anxiety were more conspicious in female students than in male students.On the other houd,hostility and psychoticism were more dominant in male than in female ones.In students of the “only-child”,somatization,depresion and anxiety were more notable than in those of “non-only-child”,while obsessive-compalsive,interpersonal sensitivity and wstility were less obvious than in “non-only-child” students.Conclusion Mental health problems are common among professional high school students,with differences due to sex and family background.Special affention should be paid to the cultivation of psychological constitution of tuese students.