重建劳动与自由:安德烈·高兹对资本主义劳动意识形态的生态马克思主义批判

Reconstruction of Work and Freedom:André Gorz’s Criticism to Ecological Marxism of Capitalist Labor Ideology

资本主义经济理性被高兹认为是资本主义生产过程中将劳动被合理化,并在观念层面被意识形态化为一种资本主义性质的非自主性活动。经济理性的逻辑是当代资本主义劳动意识形态的核心要素,它构成了对自由的事实上的戕害,而社会主义意义上的自由必然是基于劳动解放和时间解放的真正自由。重建劳动即意味着重建私人领域,只有在这个领域内,作为主体的个体生活和劳动才能实现其自主性和自由,亦即内在的解放。

in Gorz’s view,the capitalist economic rationality is rationalized in the capitalist production process and is ideologicalized as an activity of non autonomy of capitalist nature.The logic of economic rationality is the core elements of contemporary capitalist labor ideology,which in fact cause damage to freedom.The freedom,in socialist sense,is the true fredom based on the labour and time liberation.To reconstruct work means to reconstruct private sphere.Only in this field,the individual life and labor as the main body can realize its autonomy and freedom,i.e.the inner liberation