皮尔斯对当代传播学研究的理论贡献

Charles S. Peirce's Theory Contribution to Contemporary Communication Research

由皮尔斯开创的实用主义具有悠久的传播研究的历史传统,不过,实用主义的传播观念在现实中表现为交流的形式。皮尔斯理论体系中所蕴含的交流思想表现为三方面:其一,科学方法的认知论。它是研究我们在交流中如何认知事物本质的方法;其二,实用主义及其观念论。它研究我们在交流中如何拥有清楚的观念,自我如何通过交流达到社群经验的共享;其三,符号学思想。皮尔斯的符号学理论为我们提供了一个与拉斯韦尔不同的交流模式。在当代传播学遭遇理论困境的局面下,或许我们可以从皮尔斯的交流思想与交流模式中获取新的理论源头。

The Pragmatism from Charles Sanders Peirce has a long history of traditional communication studies, but its communication concept is the performance of form communication.The communication thoughts in Pierce＇ s theory system mainly include ： the first, the scientific method of cognitive theory, which is the method of how we cognize the essence of things in communication; the second, pragmatism and its concept theory, which studies how we have a clear concept in communication, and how the self achieves the shared experience in community through communication; the third, semiotics＇thoughts.Peirce＇s semiotics theory provides us a communication mode with Harold Dwight Lasswell.When contemporary communication theory encounters a dilemma situation, maybe we can get some new theory sources from Peirce＇s communication thoughts and mode.