精神发育迟滞患儿的家庭干预

Home-based interventions for the children with mental retardation

精神发育迟滞患儿家庭干预是患儿康复治疗的重要方面。该文阐述精神发育迟滞患儿的家庭干预方法，主要包括波蒂奇计划、亲子互动治疗、多感官治疗和进阶式积极家长教育项目，并就其主要内容、应用现状、临床研究及疗效作一综述，以期为今后我国精神发育迟滞患儿的家庭干预的运用提供参考。每种方法有各自不同的原理和优点，但对精神发育迟滞患儿的适应行为以及家长的养育方式都起到了积极作用。

Home-based intervention is a essential for rehabilitation treatment for the children with mental retardation. This paper describes the methods of home-based intervention for children with mental retardation, which include Portage Project, parent-child interaction therapy, snoezelen therapy and Stepping Stones Triple P and reviews their current situations and curative effect in order to provide a reference for the application of these methods in China in the future. Each method has its own principle and advantages, and meanwhile it plays an active role in reducing disruptive behavior of children with mental retardation and optimizing parenting styles of parents.