糖皮质激素的基础及其在儿童肾病综合征中的临床应用

The use of glucocorticoid in children with nephrotic syndrome

糖皮质激素是临床应用最广泛的药物之一，其在肾病综合征中更是得到了广泛应用。该文重点从糖皮质激素的基础如分类、临床剂量区分、作用机制、应用的基本原则、肾上腺轴被抑制与否的判断、注意事项及在肾病综合征中的临床应用等方面进行概述。

Glucocorticoid is one of the widely used drugs in clinic, especially in nephrotic syndrome. This paper mainly summarizes its use in nephrotic syndrome in clinic, focusing on its classification, different dosage, mechanisms, basic principles of application, the inhibition of adrenal axis and precautions.