中国产业结构演进的效益分析

Benefit Analysis on Evolution of China's Industrial Structure

产业结构对一国的经济发展起着十分重要的作用。改革开放以来,随着中国经济发展水平的提高,中国的产业结构也发生了很大变化。将钱纳里等人提出的产业结构演进的标准模式与中国产业结构的演进路径进行比较,发现中国在产业发展过程中存在产业结构失调问题,尤其是工业结构中轻重工业失衡比较明显。此外,中国产业结构的演进与世界产业结构演进的一般规律相差比较大。通过分析中国产业结构失调的原因,为我国产业结构的调整提出相应的对策建议。

Industrial structure plays a very important role in the economic development of a country.With the increased level of economic development since its reform and opening up,China's industrial structure has undergone great changes.After comparing the standard model of industrial structure evolution proposed by Hollis Chenery and others with the evolutionary path of China's industrial structure,it is found that there is imbalance in its industrial structure during the process of its industrial development,particularly the imbalance between light and heavy industries.Moreover,there is also noticeable difference in the general evolution pattern of industrial structure in China and other part of the world.The paper analyzes the reasons of the imbalance in China's industrial structure and proposes countermeasures for the adjustment of China's industrial structure.